Hollandaise vs béarnaise: what's the difference?
Both are warm, buttery egg-yolk sauces, but hollandaise is flavored with lemon, while béarnaise uses a tarragon, shallot and vinegar reduction, making it more herby and tangy.
Hollandaise
Very lightIndulgent
SubtleBig punch
MellowZingy
Silky, buttery and lemony, the sauce that makes eggs Benedict.
Béarnaise
Very lightIndulgent
SubtleBig punch
MellowZingy
Just as buttery, with tarragon's faint licorice and a sharper, oniony tang.
The real difference
Béarnaise is basically hollandaise's grown-up sibling. Both whisk egg yolks with melted butter into a warm, thick emulsion (fat and liquid held together in one smooth sauce). Hollandaise gets lemon juice. Béarnaise starts with vinegar or white wine reduced with shallots and tarragon, then gets fresh tarragon at the end.
Side by side
HollandaiseBéarnaise
Flavored withLemon juiceTarragon, shallot, vinegar or white wine
TastesButtery, lemony, mildButtery, herby, tangier
On a menuEggs Benedict, asparagus, poached fishSteak frites, beef tenderloin, burgers
Which to order
- Order hollandaise if you want brunch: rich, lemony and soft over eggs.
- Order béarnaise with steak if you like rich sauces with a herby, tangy kick.
Quick questions
- Is béarnaise made from hollandaise?
- Not literally, but they're built the same way. French cooking treats béarnaise as a 'daughter' of hollandaise: same egg-yolk-and-butter base, different flavoring.
- Do hollandaise and béarnaise taste eggy?
- Not much. You taste butter first, then lemon or tarragon. A sauce that's been held too long or overheated can start tasting eggier.
