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Macchiato vs cortado: what's the difference?

A traditional macchiato is a shot of espresso marked with a spoonful of milk foam, while a cortado is espresso cut with about the same amount of warm milk; both vary by café.

Macchiato

Basically an espresso with a dab of foam: short, strong and bold.

Cortado

Half espresso, half warm milk, smooth but still punchy.

The real difference

Macchiato means marked or stained in Italian: the espresso gets just a spot of foam. A cortado, from Spain, is espresso cut with roughly equal steamed milk and little foam, served in a small glass. Many US chains sell a caramel macchiato, which is a whole different drink.

Side by side

MacchiatoCortado
MilkA spoonful of foamAbout equal to the espresso
SizeAbout 2 to 3 ozAbout 4 oz
TastesStrong, bitter, barely softenedBalanced, smooth, still strong

Which to order

Quick questions

Is a caramel macchiato a real macchiato?
Not the classic kind. A caramel macchiato is a big vanilla latte with espresso poured on top and a caramel drizzle. A traditional macchiato is a tiny espresso with a dab of foam.
Which is stronger, a macchiato or a cortado?
The macchiato tastes stronger since it's nearly all espresso. A cortado has about as much milk as coffee, which softens the bitterness.